Taliban closer to international recognition, says foreign minister

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In this picture taken on February 2, 2022, Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi speaks during an interview with AFP at his office in the foreign ministry in Kabul. – The Taliban are inching closer towards international recognition but any concessions Afghanistan’s new rulers make will be on their terms, the regime’s foreign minister said in an interview with AFP. (Photo by Wakil KOHSAR / AFP)

by Jay Deshmukh with Rouba El Husseini
Agence France-Presse

KABUL, Afghanistan (AFP) – The Taliban are inching closer towards international recognition but any concessions Afghanistan’s new rulers make will be on their terms, the regime’s foreign minister said in an interview with AFP.

In his first interview since returning from talks with Western powers in Oslo, Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi also urged Washington to unlock Afghanistan’s assets to help ease a humanitarian crisis.

No country has formally recognised the government installed after the Taliban seized power in August as US-led forces withdrew following a 20-year occupation.

But Muttaqi told AFP late Wednesday that Afghanistan’s new rulers were slowly gaining international acceptance.

This handout photograph released by the Afghan Taliban and taken on January 22, 2022 shows
Afghanistan’s Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi (C), Taliban senior official member Anas Haqqani (R) and delegates posing for pictures before departing to Oslo, at the Kabul airport in Kabul. (Photo by Afghan Taliban / AFP)

“On the process of getting recognition… we have come closer to that goal,” he said.

“That is our right, the right of the Afghans. We will continue our political struggle and efforts until we get our right.”

The talks in Norway last month were the first involving the Taliban held on Western soil in decades.

While Norway insisted the meeting was not intended to give the hardline Islamist group formal recognition, the Taliban have touted it as such.

Muttaqi said his government was actively engaged with the international community — a clear indication, he insisted, of growing acceptance.

“The international community wants to have interaction with us,” he said. “We have had good achievements in that.”

Under pressure

This picture taken on November 14, 2021 shows school girls walking back to their homes ater attending a class at a secondary school in Nawabad village, in the Qarabagh district, some 56 km south-west of Ghazni, in Ghazni province. – When the Taliban overran the village of Nawabad in central Afghanistan, fighting stopped but lessons carried on at the local girls’ high school. (Photo by Hector RETAMAL / AFP)

Muttaqi said several countries were operating embassies in Kabul, with more expected to open soon.

“We expect that the embassies of some of the European and Arab countries will open too,” he said.

But Muttaqi said any concessions the Taliban made in areas such as human rights would be on their terms and not as a result of international pressure.

“What we are doing in our country is not because we have to meet conditions, nor are we doing it under someone’s pressure,” he said.

“We are doing it as per our plan and policy.”

The Taliban have promised a softer version of the harsh Islamic rule that characterised their first stint in power from 1996 until 2001.

But the new regime has been swift to bar women from most government jobs and close the majority of girls’ secondary schools.

This photo taken on November 16, 2021 shows Laila, an Afghan mother of six children who started to beg on the streets after losing her job when her employer fled the country and whose name has been changed to protect her identity, speaking during an interview with AFP in Kabul. – With the country’s economy in tatters, many families have lost a significant part of their income — the women’s wages — just as Afghanistan faces one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises. (Photo by WAKIL KOHSAR / AFP)

Still, despite clear evidence to the contrary, Muttaqi insisted the new regime had not sacked any employees of the previous US-backed government.

“None of the 500,000 employees of the previous regime, men or women, have been fired. They all are getting paid,” he said.

But on the streets of Kabul and elsewhere in the country, thousands of people say they have lost their jobs or that they have not been paid for months.

Conditional aid

Long dependent on international aid, Afghanistan’s economic crisis has been made worse by Washington freezing nearly $10 billion in state assets held abroad.

With poverty deepening and a drought devastating farming in many areas, the United Nations has warned that half of the country’s 38 million population faces food shortages this winter.

Men walk along a pathway as they receives free bread distributed as part of the Save Afghans From Hunger campaign in Kabul on January 18, 2022. (Photo by Wakil KOHSAR / AFP)

Washington and much of the global community insist any financial aid is conditional on the Taliban improving their rights record — especially regarding women.

The militants have forcefully dispersed women’s protests, detained critics and beaten Afghan journalists reporting on anti-regime rallies — something Muttaqi also denied.

“Until now we have not arrested anyone who is against the ideology of this system or this government, and we have not harmed anyone,” he said.

Still, the United Nations and Amnesty International blamed the Taliban for detaining, then releasing, two Afghan journalists snatched from outside their office this week.

Two women activists have also been missing since protesting in Kabul two weeks ago.

The Taliban have denied knowledge of their whereabouts and say they are investigating.

© Agence France-Presse