A US military aircraft carrying the remains of US Korean War dead collected in North Korea arrived in the South on July 27, the 65th anniversary of the armistice that ended the fighting. / AFP PHOTO / US Department of Defense / Quince Lanford / RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE – MANDATORY CREDIT “AFP PHOTO / US Department of Defense / US Army Sergeant Quince Lanford” – NO MARKETING NO ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS – DISTRIBUTED AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
by Francesco Fontemaggi
Agence France Presse
WASHINGTON, United States (AFP) — Amid skepticism over his rapprochement with Kim Jong Un, US President Donald Trump praised the North Korean leader on Friday for returning remains believed to be those of more than 50 US servicemen.
Trump pointed to the handover of 55 boxes said to hold the remains of US troops killed during the Korean War as evidence that his overtures to the North Korean strongman were bearing fruit.
“I want to thank Chairman Kim for keeping his word,” Trump said during an appearance at the White House after tweeting that it was a “great moment for so many families.”
Trump has hailed his June summit with Kim in Singapore as effectively ending the North Korean nuclear threat.
But it contained only a vague commitment on Pyongyang’s part to work towards the “denuclearization of the Korean peninsula” — a long way from the complete, verifiable and irreversible disarmament demanded by Washington.
With Trump facing criticism that concrete post-summit progress was scant, he welcomed the repatriation of the remains — which came on the 65th anniversary of the end of the war — as evidence that the talks were a success.
“I want to thank Chairman Kim in front of the media for fulfilling a promise that he made to me,” he said.
White House spokeswoman Sarah Sanders said the administration was “encouraged by North Korea’s actions and the momentum for positive change.”
More than 35,000 Americans were killed during the 1950-53 war and 7,700 are still listed as missing in action — most of them in North Korea.
A US military C-17 cargo plane carrying the purported remains of the more than 50 US servicemen landed at a US air base in South Korea on Thursday.
A formal repatriation ceremony is to be held in Hawaii on August 1, attended by Vice President Mike Pence. The remains will then be analyzed there.
North Korea has previously been accused — most notably by Japan — of faking the remains of foreign citizens and using them as a bargaining chip.
– ‘Step in the right direction’ –
US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis on Friday described the repatriation as setting a “positive tone for other things, more important things in terms of international diplomacy.
“This humanitarian act, obviously, is a step in the right direction,” Mattis said.
He added that the remains of French and Australian soldiers who fought alongside the Americans could be found in the boxes handed over by Pyongyang.
“You noticed that there was a UN blue flag on each of the boxes,” Mattis told reporters at the Pentagon.
“We don’t know who’s in those boxes.”
“As we discover it, they’ll be returned, and they could go to Australia. They have missing. France has missing. Americans have missing.”
“So this is an international effort to bring closure for those families,” Mattis added.
Michael Fuchs, a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress, said “the return of remains is important, and can be viewed as a potential confidence building measure.”
But Fuchs, a former US deputy assistant secretary for East Asia, added on Twitter that North Korea may be “picking off low hanging fruit to make it seem like they are making concessions in the overall negotiations.”
Fuchs noted reports that Pyongyang has started dismantling a facility seen as a testing ground for intercontinental ballistic missiles — a move welcomed earlier this week by Trump.
“The destruction of the nuke test site was not observed by inspectors, so the details can’t be verified — same goes for the dismantling of the engine test site,” Fuchs said. “And these steps are reversible. And none touch on the core issue – NK nukes.”
Secretary of State Mike Pompeo was grilled about North Korea’s sincerity by members of the US Senate during testimony this week.
He acknowledged North Korea was continuing to produce nuclear fissile material but insisted that “progress is happening” and said Trump remains “upbeat about the prospects of North Korean denuclearization.”
Asked if the goal was for this to be achieved by the end of Trump’s first term in office, Pompeo replied “yes,” and added: “More quickly if possible.”
Senator Ed Markey, a Democrat from Massachusetts, was among those who remained skeptical.
“I am afraid that at this point the United States — the Trump administration — is being taken for a ride,” Markey said.
-Analysis of remains assured-
Mattis, however, assured there will be a detailed analysis of the remains.
“The reason why those remains aren’t on the way back, for example, to the United States right now is that they are first going to be reviewed,” Mattis said, when asked if the United States was confident the remains were indeed those of its service members.
“Initially they are in Korea, and we’ll look for any anomalies, whether they are not what we think they might be,” he said.
“And then the forensics will begin when we land them in Hawaii, where the laboratory is. And then I can give you a better answer.
“But no, we have no indication that there is anything amiss.”
The Pentagon says detailed analysis of the remains could take several months.
Between 1990 and 2005, 229 sets of remains were previously repatriated, with US troops operating on North Korean soil to locate their countrymen, but those operations were suspended when ties deteriorated over Pyongyang’s nuclear program.
When asked whether Friday’s transfer could pave the way for US teams to return to North Korea, Mattis replied: “That is certainly under consideration.”
© Agence France-Presse
